FORMATION OF TERMINOLOGICAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TEACHERS: THEORETICAL ASPECT

Abstract

The article emphasizes that modern higher education is aimed at forming a competent student, a future teacher of NUS, who has fully mastered the professional subjects provided by the curriculum of the specialty; it was found that the main feature of a competitive specialist is the mastery of terminological vocabulary, i.e. the formation of terminological competence, based on the ability to use terms with accuracy, relevance and correctness in oral and written professional speech; based on the analysis of scientific sources it is established that terminological competence is a deep mastery of the terminology of the chosen profession at the level of special (professional) and psychological-pedagogical disciplines, the ability to operate the terminology system during practical training, in the process of independent work; the concept of “term” in linguistic circulationis studied; the notion of “term” and “common word” is distinguished; the signs of the terms to which it belongs are characterized: systematicity; the presence of a classification definition; brevity; strict conventionality; stylistic neutrality; involvement in the system of a certain industry; compliance with language standards; accuracy and brevity; derivational ability; invariance; high information; groups of terms and types of terms are analyzed – commonly used (ordinary words that have become widespread); intersectoral terms (taken from different branches of science, technology; names of objects, qualities, signs, actions, phenomena that are equally used in everyday language, fiction and documents); narrowly specialized terms (specially developed terminology to serve the needs of only one specific sector); the dominant requirements for the use of terms are clarified, which provide for the use of the term in one form fixed in the dictionary, observance of the rules of formation of derivative forms from it; it is emphasized that the active influx of foreign terms into the Ukrainian dictionary, coexistence in the terminology of national and international is not always justified.