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Abstract
Phraseology has become an important field of pure and applied research in Western European and North American linguistics. Phraseology is a fuzzy part of speech. Phraseology is a stable expression with an independent meaning close to idiomatic. Phraseology is a stable combination of words that expresses a holistic meaning and is functionally correlated with a single word. In the system of phraseological units of English the phenomena which are inherent in lexical structure of Russian are observed: 1) ambiguity; 2) homonymy; 3) synonymy; 4) antonymy. Phraseologisms include all word combinations, which are characterized by three main parameters: belonging to the nominative inventory of language, a sign of complete or partial idiomaticity, as well as the property of stability, which exists along with some variability, manifested in absolute or relative reproducibility of word combinations in finished form. Emphasis is placed on the metaphorical nature of phraseology and their expressiveness. A special place in phraseology is occupied by the field of economics and business, which is a leading word-forming factor due to historical events, including the Great Depression, changing social roles in the family, dynamic reformatting of business relations, increasing working conditions, informatization and pandemics. in the first place, as one that should provide quality living conditions. Innovative American phraseology of economics and business covers international trade, banking, shipping, land and air. When considering phraseology, it is useful to consider the essence of the definition of "innovative American phraseology" are the latest word-formative forms and phrases that have recently appeared in the language. There is no single definition of the essence of the concept of "phraseology" among philologists, because each scientist has his own set of characteristics that distinguishes phraseology from other parts of speech.
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